Which of the following is NOT an example of police power?

Police power refers to the authority of the state to regulate behavior and enforce order within its territory, often in ways that promote the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the public. The first three options—zoning restrictions, building codes, and subdivision regulations—are direct applications of police power because they involve regulations that ensure orderly development, safety standards, and harmonious community living.

Zoning restrictions, for example, dictate how land can be used (such as residential, commercial, industrial, etc.), which helps manage growth and protect property values. Building codes set the standards for construction to ensure safety and structural integrity. Subdivision regulations govern how land can be divided and developed, addressing concerns like infrastructure support and community design.

The action of temporarily taking land for public use, such as for a parkway, falls under the legal concept known as "eminent domain." While it can be related to police power in that it serves a public purpose, it is distinctly a separate legal mechanism that involves compensation for the property owner and is not a matter of regulation or control over land use in the same way that zoning, building codes, and subdivision regulations are.